

The concept of intellectual “property” is asinine.
Scientific knowledge should not be treated as a commodity, leverage, or a privilege.
Greater understanding benefits all of humankind, and it is morally indefensible to gatekeep progress to the benefit of any minority.


China is the world’s largest producer of both total and high-impact scientific literature. Chinese research institutions publish more than 1,000,000 papers annually, which is double what the next most prolific nation publishes.
Looking at the last 20 years specifically, China accounts for a 27% share of the Top 1% most cited papers, with the US coming in 2nd with a ~25% share
When accounting for raw purchasing power, China spends >$1,300,000,000,000 annually on R&D compared to the US at $1,010,000,000,000.
China is home to 24 of the top 100 science and technology clusters, delivering >7,570,000 person-years of R&D manpower annually.
As for their espionage tactics; again I fully reject the position that information and knowledge are property, so I do not see accessing those without permission as theft.
Looking at the raw numbers, and the material outcomes we all benefit from, I have more faith in China’s ability to turn knowledge into meaningful human progress than any other nation on earth.